如果你是在歐洲,亞洲或日本,然后用手機(jī)很可能必須使用GSM技術(shù)在您的手機(jī)。
GSM數(shù)字化和壓縮數(shù)據(jù),然后將它與其他兩個(gè)用戶數(shù)據(jù)流,各在自己的時(shí)間槽通過(guò)一個(gè)通道。它工作在900兆赫或1800兆赫頻段。
GSM研究組旨在提供以下通過(guò)GSM:
下表顯示了許多重要事件在GSM系統(tǒng)的推出等事件的相繼出臺(tái),但有顯著影響整體系統(tǒng)減少。
| 年代 | 事件 |
|---|---|
| 1982 | CEPT establishes a GSM group in order to develop the standards for a pan-European cellular mobile system. |
| 1985 | A list of recommendations to be generated by the group is accepted. |
| 1986 | Field tests are performed to test the different radio techniques proposed for the air interface. |
| 1987 | Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is chosen as the access method (with Frequency Division Multiple Access [FDMA]). The initial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is signed by telecommunication operators representing 12 countries. |
| 1988 | GSM system is validated. |
| 1989 | The responsibility of the GSM specifications is passed to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). |
| 1990 | Phase 1 of the GSM specifications is delivered. |
| 1991 | Commercial launch of the GSM service occurs. The DCS1800 specifications are finalized. |
| 1992 | The addition of the countries that signed the GSM Memorandum of Understanding takes place. Coverage spreads to larger cities and airports. |
| 1993 | Coverage of main roads' GSM services starts outside Europe. |
| 1994 | Data transmission capabilities launched. The number of networks rises to 69 in 43 countries by the end of 1994. |
| 1995 | Phase 2 of the GSM specifications occurs. Coverage is extended to rural areas. |
| 1996 | June: 133 network in 81 countries operational. |
| 1997 | July: 200 network in 109 countries operational, around 44 million subscribers worldwide. |
| 1999 | Wireless Application Protocol came into existence and 130 countries operational with 260 million subscribers |
| 2000 | General Packet Radio Service(GPRS) came into existence. |
| 2001 | As of May 2001, over 550 million people were subscribers to mobile telecommunications |