class ReportFormat(object):
   PDF = 0
   TEXT = 1
class Report(object):
   def __init__(self, format_):
      self.title = 'Monthly report'
      self.text = ['Things are going', 'really, really well.']
      self.format_ = format_

class Handler(object):
   def __init__(self):
      self.nextHandler = None

   def handle(self, request):
      self.nextHandler.handle(request)

class PDFHandler(Handler):

   def handle(self, request):
      if request.format_ == ReportFormat.PDF:
         self.output_report(request.title, request.text)
      else:
         super(PDFHandler, self).handle(request)

   def output_report(self, title, text):
      print '<html>'
      print ' <head>'
      print ' <title>%s</title>' % title
      print ' </head>'
      print ' <body>'
      for line in text:
         print ' <p>%s
' % line
      print ' </body>'
      print '</html>'

class TextHandler(Handler):

   def handle(self, request):
      if request.format_ == ReportFormat.TEXT:
         self.output_report(request.title, request.text)
      else:
         super(TextHandler, self).handle(request)

   def output_report(self, title, text):
      print 5*'*' + title + 5*'*'
      for line in text:
         print line

class ErrorHandler(Handler):
   def handle(self, request):
      print "Invalid request"

if __name__ == '__main__':
   report = Report(ReportFormat.TEXT)
   pdf_handler = PDFHandler()
   text_handler = TextHandler()

   pdf_handler.nextHandler = text_handler
   text_handler.nextHandler = ErrorHandler()
    pdf_handler.handle(report)

執(zhí)行上述程序生成以下輸出 -

解釋說明

上面的代碼是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)報(bào)告的月任務(wù)，通過每個(gè)函數(shù)發(fā)送命令。它需要兩個(gè)處理程序 - 用于PDF和文本。當(dāng)所需的對(duì)象執(zhí)行每個(gè)功能，它將打印輸出。

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