Maven 安裝

• Maven 安裝

  • 官網(wǎng)：http://maven.apache.org/
  • 官網(wǎng)下載：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
  • 歷史版本下載：https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/binaries/
  • 此時(shí)（20160208） Maven 最新版本為：3.3.9
  • Maven 3.3 的 JDK 最低要求是 JDK 7
  • 我個(gè)人習(xí)慣 /opt 目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄 setups 用來存放各種軟件安裝包；在 /usr 目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè) program 用來存放各種解壓后的軟件包，下面的講解也都是基于此習(xí)慣
  • 我個(gè)人已經(jīng)使用了第三方源：EPEL、RepoForge，如果你出現(xiàn) yum install XXXXX 安裝不成功的話，很有可能就是你沒有相關(guān)源，請(qǐng)查看我對(duì)源設(shè)置的文章
  • 下載壓縮包：wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
  • 解壓：tar zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
  • 修改目錄名，默認(rèn)的太長(zhǎng)了：mv apache-maven-3.3.9/ maven3.3.9/
  • 移到我個(gè)人習(xí)慣的安裝目錄下：mv maven3.3.9/ /usr/program
  • 環(huán)境變量設(shè)置：vim /etc/profile

  • 在文件最尾巴添加下面內(nèi)容：

    # Maven
    MAVEN_HOME=/usr/program/maven3.3.9
    PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
    MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx356m"
    export MAVEN_HOME
    export PATH
    export MAVEN_OPTS

  • 刷新配置文件：source /etc/profile
  • 測(cè)試是否安裝成功：mvn -version

Maven 配置

• 配置項(xiàng)目連接上私服
• 全局方式配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

    <!--本地倉庫位置-->
    <localRepository>D:/maven/my_local_repository</localRepository>

    <pluginGroups>
    </pluginGroups>

    <proxies>
    </proxies>

    <!--設(shè)置 Nexus 認(rèn)證信息-->
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <username>admin</username>
            <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <username>admin</username>
            <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
    </servers>

    <!--設(shè)置 Nexus 鏡像，后面只要本地沒對(duì)應(yīng)的以來，則到 Nexus 去找-->
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>nexus-releases</id>
                    <url>http://nexus-releases</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
                <repository>
                    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
                    <url>http://nexus-snapshots</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>nexus-releases</id>
                    <url>http://nexus-releases</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
                    <url>http://nexus-snapshots</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>

</settings>

• 項(xiàng)目級(jí)別：

資料

• http://maven.apache.org/install.html
• http://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/index.htm
• http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html
• http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
• http://maven.apache.org/general.html
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6950346/infrastructure-with-maven-jenkins-nexus
• http://blog.csdn.net/sxyx2008/article/details/7975129
• http://blog.csdn.net/xuke6677/article/details/8482472